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This basic protocol is concerned with the application of GFP
as an indicator of transfection in chicken embryos.
Lipofectin® Reagent (Life Technologies, catalog no.
18292-011) will be used in an attempt to transfect 2-3 day
chicken embryos with a GFP retovirus. This patented lipid
reagent binds DNA to form a complex which binds cells and
allows for the subsequent uptake and expression of DNA.
Although this reagent has been used to transfect individual
cell types (fibroblast and blastocyst) of the chicken
embryo, it has not been used for entire embryo
transfections. Successful DNA uptake will be visualized as
fluorescent green granules when the embryo is observed under
a fluorescent microscope. More advanced GFP techniques, such
as using GFP as a gene reporter in chicken embryos, may be
employed using a variation of this protocol once it is
evident that this basic transfection procedure is
suitable.
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